High-Density Packaging (MCM, MCP, SIP, 3D-TSV): Market Analysis and Technology Trends
Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1
Chapter 2 Executive Summary 2-1
2.1 Summary of Technology Issues 2-1
2.2 Summary of Market Forecasts 2-7
Chapter 3 Technology Issues and Trends 3-1
3.1 Overview of HDP Technology 3-1
3.1.1 Need for Multiple IC Integration 3-7
3.1.2 Challenges of Multiple IC Integration 3-11
3.2 Technical Constraints of Integration 3-12
3.3 Economic Benefits of HDP 3-16
3.4 Technology Issues 3-20
3.4.1 Substrates 3-22
3.4.2 Conductors 3-36
3.4.3 Dielectrics 3-44
3.4.4 Vias 3-46
3.4.5 Die Attachment 3-49
3.4.6 Next Level Interconnection 3-58
3.4.7 Thermal Management 3-60
3.4.8 Test and Inspection 3-62
3.4.9 Design 3-68
3.5 3-D Modules 3-74
3.6 Superconducting Interconnects 3-77
3.7 Known Good Die 3-78
3.8 System In Package (SIP) 3-79
3.9 Multichip Package 3-89
3.10 Package-On-Package (PoP) 3-91
Chapter 4 Applications 4-1
4.1 Semiconductor Industry by End Market 4-1
4.1.1 Application Processors 4-2
4.1.2 Microprocessors 4-7
4.1.3 Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) 4-14
4.1.4 Analog Devices 4-17
4.1.5 DRAM and NAND 4-19
4.2 Semiconductor Industry by End Market 4-33
4.2.1 Military and Aerospace 4-35
4.2.2 Computer and Peripheral Equipment 4-43
4.2.3 Communications 4-55
4.2.4 Consumer 4-63
4.2.5 Industrial 4-73
Chapter 5 Competitive Environment 5-1
5.1 Overview of the HDP Competitive Environment 5-1
5.2 Joint Ventures and Cooperative Agreements 5-6
5.3 HDP Manufacturers 5-9
Chapter 6 3-D-TSV Technology 6-1
6.1 Driving Forces In 3D-TSV 6-1
6.2 3-D Package Varieties 6-11
6.3 TSV Processes 6-17
6.4 Critical Processing Technologies 6-19
6.4.1 Plasma Etch Technology 6-23
6.4.2 Cu Plating 6-27
6.4.3 Thin Wafer Bondling 6-28
6.4.4 Wafer Thinning/CMP 6-32
6.4.5 Lithography 6-33
6.5 Applications 6-36
6.6 Limitations Of 3-DPackaging Technology 6-42
6.6.1 Thermal Management 6-42
6.6.2 Cost 6-44
6.6.3 Design Complexity 6-45
6.6.4 Time To Delivery 6-50
6.7 Company Profiles 6-51
Chapter 7 Market Forecast 7-1
7.1 Overview of Multichip Modules 7-1
7.2 Driving Forces 7-5
7.3 System-in-Package (SiP) 7-6
7.4 Flip Chip/Wafer Level Packaging 7-13
7.5 Worldwide IC Market Forecast 7-24
7.6 Worldwide Packaging Market Forecast 7-26
7.7 Worldwide MCM Market Forecast 7-28
7.7.1 Worldwide Forecast By Substrate Type 7-33
7.7.2 Worldwide 3-D Through Silicon Via (TSV) Market 7-37
LIST OF TABLES
Page
3.1 Multichip Modules Vs. Circuit Board Assemblies 3-17
3.2 MCM Cost Comparison 3-19
3.3 Substrate Technology Features 3-25
3.4 Metal Conductors in MCMs 3-37
3.5 Comparison of Thin-Film and Thick-Film Technologies 3-40
3.6 Characteristics of Dielectric Materials 3-47
3.7 CTE of Common Substrates and Adhesives 3-56
3.8 Comparison of MCM Testers 3-67
3.9 Density Comparisons of Single Package and 3-D MCM 3-75
4.1 DRAM Supply Forecasts 4-20
4.2 DRAM Demand Forecasts 4-21
4.3 DRAM Demand Forecasts 4-22
4.4 NAND Supply Forecasts 4-28
4.5 NAND Demand Forecasts 4-29
4.6 NAND Demand Forecasts 4-30
4.7 PC Unit Shipment Forecast 4-46
5.1 MCM Manufacturers 5-10
6.1 3-D Mass Memory Volume Comparison Between Other 6-5
Technologies and TI’s 3D Technology In Cm3/Gbit
6.2 3-D Mass Memory Weight Comparison Between Other 6-6
Technologies and TI’s 3D Technology In Grams3/Gbit
6.3 Institutions Working In The Area Of 3D TSV 6-16
6.4 Companies Working In The Area OF 3D TSV 6-17
7.1 Worldwide IC Package Market Forecast 7-27
7.2 Worldwide MCM Market 7-36
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
1.1 Schematic Cross-Section View Of An MCM-D 1-3
1.2 Cross-Section Of The RF And Microwave MCM-D Structure 1-5
1.3 Thin Film Layers On The Planarized Core Layer Of MCM-SL/D
Technology 1-8
1.4 Flip Chip MCP 1-11
1.5 SIP Cross Section 1-14
3.1 IC Packaging Trends 3-2
3.2 Technology Tree For HDP Types 3-3
3.3 Form Factor Decrease By Package Type 3-10
3.4 High Power Package Technology Roadmap 3-34
3.5 Comparison Between Wire Bonding And Bump 3-51
4.1 PoP 3chipstack Package 4-3
4.2 Application Processor Revenue 4-6
4.3 MPU Unit Shipments And Growth Trends 4-8
4.4 ASIC and ASSP Design Starts 4-14
4.5 PLD Share of Revenue by End Market 4-16
4.6 Analog IC Revenue 4-18
4.7 FCFBGA Memory Package 4-14
4.8 FBGA 2-Chip Memory Package 4-26
4.9 FBGA QDP Memory Package 4-32
4.10 Semiconductor Unit Demand By End Market 4-34
4.11 Military and Aerospace Semiconductor Revenue 4-42
4.12 Computing (Data Processing) Semiconductor Revenue 4-47
4.13 PC Price Decline Over The Past 10 Years 4-48
4.14 Notebooks Declined For The First Time In 2012 4-49
4.15 Tablets Surpassed 100 Million Units In 3 Years 4-51
4.16 Comparison of desktop, notebook, and tablet shipments 4-52
4.17 Server shipments 4-54
4.18 Wireless semi revenue 4-59
4.19 Smartphone shipments 4-60
4.20 Silicon Content Of
4.21 Consumer Semi Revenue 4-67
4.22 Average Semi Content By Application 4-69
4.23 Automotive Semiconductor Revenue 4-70
4.24 Automotive Semiconductor Growth 4-72
6.1 3-D Through-Silicon Via (TSV) 6-3
6.2 Silicon Efficiency Comparison Between 3D Packaging 6-8
Technology And Other Conventional Packaging Technologies
6.3 Comparison Between 2D And 3D Packaging Interms Of The 6-9
Accessability And Useablity Of Interconnection
6.4 3D Packages 6-10
6.5 Through-Silicon Via (TSV) 6-18
6.6
7.1 Various System-In-Package (SiP) Applications 7-7
7.2 SiP Structures 7-10
7.1 Comparison Of SOC, MCM, SIP, And SOP 7-8
7.2 Materials Integrated In The SOP Concept 7-11
7.3 Wire Bond Versus Flip Chip 7-17
7.4 Flip Chip And Wire Bond Equipment Forecast 7-19
7.5 Growth In Copper Wire Bonding 7-20
7.6 WLP Demand By Devices 7-22
7.7 WLP Demand By Wafers 7-23
7.8 Projection of 3-D TSV Applications And Process Requirement 7-39
7.9 Market Forecast of 3-D TSV Units 7-40
7.10 Market Forecast of 3-D TSV Wafers 7-41
